“Conservation
strategies” are four main groups for Biodiversity Wealth. First
is maintain landscapes and remove threats from the particular areas in any
ecosystem or biomes. Second is reinstating the critical eco-system or
particular community. Best example is pollination processes. Third is recover
of threatened species from the particular eco-system or from the wildlife
eco-system. Fourth is controlling threatened species like adapting the new climate
changes. These four strategies are recommended by foreign people. Whereas, in
India, so different. Here, there are two types of strategies are followed. One
is in-situ conservation. Here, Protected Areas (PA) is superior one. It have
many sub-units like National Parks, Sanctuaries and Biosphere Reserves. In
another part, ex-situ conservation. Here, Sacred Groves, Seen Bank,
Cryopreservation, Zoo and Botanical gardens. From this special lecture, I have
stressed the importance of conservation techniques and an individual’s
responsibility is also a vital role for conservation process.
A blog by Dr. N. Anandakumar, Assistant Professor-Contract Basis, Department of Education, The Gandhigram Rural Institute-Deemed to be University, Gandhigram, Dindigul-Dt. Tamilnadu, India.
Thursday, 5 April 2018
A special talk on "Biodiversity Conservation" at Govt. Hr.Sec. School, Velliyanai, Karur-Dt. (10.08.2017)
“Beneficial of Microbial
Diversity” has
explained by me at Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Velliyanai, Karur-Dt.
Here, I have pointed out the importance of microbial communities such as
protozoan groups, flagellates, radiolarians, hypotrichs and other larval forms.
In this function, students are highly motivated to ask the questions related to
the microbial communities. Protozoans are single celled organism. In our ocean
they are number of variety of organisms are available. Few of protozoans were
identified by National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), Goa, India. I have said
that around 107 species of protozoan groups were identified by me in the Gulf
of Mannar, India. This is the first report from Rameshewaram areas, Tamilnadu,
India, after the B.L Bhatia (1936) manual. From this speech, I have concluded
that the importance and beneficial of microbes are available from our Gulf of
Mannar areas, India. Such kinds may be very useful to medicinal values and
essential for microbial loop system of ocean.
Research Article from IJGMS-CSIR, India. (01.06.2013).
“Microzooplankton” such as protozoans, crustaceans, rotatorians, and larval forms have been studied in the Gulf of Mannar islands, India. Abundance, distribution and species composition were carried out in these areas. Parameters of different seasonal variation being analysed. In species composition, species have been adapted a wide range of changes. They have been recorded. This is due to may be temperature change or salinity or may be DO or BOD variations. From this analysis, the investigator has found tremendous species diversity of protozoan groups were recorded. Such kind of varieties not observed from foreign countries. This measurement proved by statistical procedures with spss package analysis. From this research, very peculiar species of protozoan ciliates have been identified in between of endangered corals and poriferas.
A Novel Compound isolated from Moneuplotes crassus (26.08.2011).
“Moneuplotes
crassus” is a benthic group of sedimented marine ciliates. These
hypotrichous groups always in intertidal zone of marine coastal area,
particularly in abundant in Gulf of Mannar coast areas, India. They are more
potential to produce secondary metabolites. The body length is 80 to 100 micron
in size. Dorso-ventally flatted structure. Its motility by cirri like cilia.
They were cultured and extracted by advanced centrifugation process. The
isolated compound is liquid alkaloid nature. The compound isolated by HPLC
techniques. This extract treated with inflammatory activity carrageenan induced
paw edema in albino rats. From this experimental study, the researcher has
confirmed that the Euplotes of certain hypotrichs have the properties of
antiflammatory activities.
Molecular Characterization of Hypotrichous Ciliates from Gulf of Mannar, India. (01.03.2011).
“Protozoan ciliates” are single celled organism. Some marine ciliates have unique features. It is living in the shallow and benthic waters always. It feeds only very minute tiny live organism like cyanobacteria and some algae. It is sometime, infectious nature like diarrhoea occurred. Hence, aseptic nature is very essential one for it culture. It belongs to the order of Hypotrichous. It have many variety of Euplotes species. It have two types of populations. It called as Auto-gamous and Non-autogamos nature. E. crassus is one among the autogamous species. After processing, the researcher took the pure culture under high laboratory condition. We have used molecular procedures to isolate the nuclear materials and sequenced. Further, we have submitted in the NCBI for 18SrRNA.
Our Gulf of Mannar, Rameswaram, Ramnad Dt. Tamilnadu. Early Morning 5.45 A.M. (Samples Collected Areas) (Dec.1999).
Early Morning at Tiruppulani, Rameshewaram, TN |
Gulf of
Mannar, is
one of the beautiful paradise for marine organism. Govt. of Tamilnadu gave more
fund for recovery of Gulf of Mannar, islands from pollution. In the present
context, few of islands, completely sank in the water. For example Puvarasanpatti
, Velangu and Vann islands are submerged in the water. Erosion is major threat
to biodiversity loss. Gulf of Mannar is first marine biosphere reserve in the
South Asia. It is rich diversity about 4200 flora and fauna recorded. This
ecosystem comprises mangroves, wet land, Sea grass, Estuary and Coral reefs.
Govt. officials encouraged the sea weed culture and eco-tourism for
conservation process.
Key issues in Gulf of
Mannar
- Unsustainable fishing practices
- Submergence of islands
- Excess collection of sea weed and
shell
- Pollution from factories, power
plants and harbours
- Climate change and temperature rise
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